Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *(s)kewd-[1][2]

    1. to advance, push
    2. to drive, propel

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd- (9 c, 0 e)
    • *(s)kéwd-e-ti ~ *(s)kéwd-o-nti (thematic root present)[2]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáwdati
      • >? Proto-Albanian:[2]
      • >? Proto-Germanic: *skeutaną (“to shoot”) (disputed[4]) (see there for further descendants)
    • *(s)kud-tó-s (“propelled”)
    • *(s)kud-eh₂-yé-ti
    Unsorted formations
    • >? Proto-Scythian: *Skuδa (“shooter”)[5]
      • → Ancient Greek: Σκύθης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”) (see there for further descendants)
      • → Old Persian: 𐎿𐎣 (s-k, “Scythia”) (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a, “Scythian”) (see there for further descendants)
      • → Akkadian: 𒅖𒆪𒍝𒀀𒀀 (Iškuzaya, “Scythian”) (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. (s)keud-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 955
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(s)keu̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 560
    3. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 143-144
    4. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skeutan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
    5. ^ Szemerényi, Oswald (1980) Four old Iranian ethnic names: Scythian – Skudra – Sogdian – Saka‎[2], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, →ISBN>
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