Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)gʷʰh₂el-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)gʷʰh₂el-^[1]^[2]

to stumble, misstep

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (2 c, 0 e)

*(s)gʷʰh₂él-e-ti (thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skHálati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skHálati
    - Sanskrit: स्खलति (skhalati) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: սխալեմ (sxalem)
*(s)gʷʰh₂él-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō)^[3]
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Italic: *falsō
  - Latin: fallō
- Proto-Iranian: *skarf-
  - Persian: سکرفیدن (sekarfidan)
- >? Welsh: sâl

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 543
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 929
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 543

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 929

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]