Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃tós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*ǵn̥h₃tós
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *ǵn̥h₃tós | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂ | |
| genitive | *ǵn̥h₃tósyo | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ǵn̥h₃tós | *ǵn̥h₃tóh₁ | *ǵn̥h₃tóes |
| vocative | *ǵn̥h₃té | *ǵn̥h₃tóh₁ | *ǵn̥h₃tóes |
| accusative | *ǵn̥h₃tóm | *ǵn̥h₃tóh₁ | *ǵn̥h₃tóms |
| genitive | *ǵn̥h₃tósyo | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tóHom |
| ablative | *ǵn̥h₃téad | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tómos, *ǵn̥h₃tóbʰos |
| dative | *ǵn̥h₃tóey | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tómos, *ǵn̥h₃tóbʰos |
| locative | *ǵn̥h₃téy, *ǵn̥h₃tóy | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tóysu |
| instrumental | *ǵn̥h₃tóh₁ | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂ | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂es |
| vocative | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂ | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂es |
| accusative | *ǵn̥h₃tā́m | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂s | *? | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂oHom |
| ablative | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂s | *? | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂mos, *ǵn̥h₃téh₂bʰos |
| dative | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂ey | *? | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂mos, *ǵn̥h₃téh₂bʰos |
| locative | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂, *ǵn̥h₃téh₂i | *? | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂su |
| instrumental | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂h₁ | *? | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂mis, *ǵn̥h₃téh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ǵn̥h₃tóm | *ǵn̥h₃tóy(h₁) | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂ |
| vocative | *ǵn̥h₃tóm | *ǵn̥h₃tóy(h₁) | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂ |
| accusative | *ǵn̥h₃tóm | *ǵn̥h₃tóy(h₁) | *ǵn̥h₃téh₂ |
| genitive | *ǵn̥h₃tósyo | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tóHom |
| ablative | *ǵn̥h₃téad | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tómos, *ǵn̥h₃tóbʰos |
| dative | *ǵn̥h₃tóey | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tómos, *ǵn̥h₃tóbʰos |
| locative | *ǵn̥h₃téy, *ǵn̥h₃tóy | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tóysu |
| instrumental | *ǵn̥h₃tóh₁ | *? | *ǵn̥h₃tṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *gnātos (“known, usual”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *gnōtós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́naHtás
References
[edit]- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 127