Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warmijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *warmaz (“warm”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɑr.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*warmijaną

1. to warm, to heat

Inflection

Conjugation of *warmijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*warmijō	*warmijaų	—	*warmijai	?
2nd singular	*warmīsi	*warmijais	*warmī	*warmijasai	*warmijaisau
3rd singular	*warmīþi	*warmijai	*warmijaþau	*warmijaþai	*warmijaiþau
1st dual	*warmijōs	*warmijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*warmijaþiz	*warmijaiþiz	*warmijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*warmijamaz	*warmijaim	—	*warmijanþai	*warmijainþau
2nd plural	*warmīþ	*warmijaiþ	*warmīþ	*warmijanþai	*warmijainþau
3rd plural	*warmijanþi	*warmijain	*warmijanþau	*warmijanþai	*warmijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*warmidǭ	*warmidēdį̄
2nd singular	*warmidēz	*warmidēdīz
3rd singular	*warmidē	*warmidēdī
1st dual	*warmidēdū	*warmidēdīw
2nd dual	*warmidēdudiz	*warmidēdīdiz
1st plural	*warmidēdum	*warmidēdīm
2nd plural	*warmidēdud	*warmidēdīd
3rd plural	*warmidēdun	*warmidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*warmijandz	*warmidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *warmijan
  • Old English: wierman
  • Old Saxon: wermian
  • Old Dutch: *wermen
    • Middle Dutch: wermen, warmen
      • Dutch: warmen
  • Old High German: wermen
    • Middle High German: wermen
      • German: wärmen
      • Hunsrik: wäärme
      • Luxembourgish: wiermen
• Old Norse: verma
  • Icelandic: verma
  • Faroese: verma
  • Old Swedish: værma
    • Swedish: värma
• Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (warmjan)