Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trinnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *drénu-e, a secondary formation from a nasal present form of *der- (“to flay, divide, split”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrin.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*trinnaną

1. to separate oneself

Inflection

Conjugation of *trinnaną (strong class 3)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trinnō	*trinnaų	—	*trinnai	?
2nd singular	*trinnizi	*trinnaiz	*trinn	*trinnazai	*trinnaizau
3rd singular	*trinnidi	*trinnai	*trinnadau	*trinnadai	*trinnaidau
1st dual	*trinnōz	*trinnaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*trinnadiz	*trinnaidiz	*trinnadiz	—	—
1st plural	*trinnamaz	*trinnaim	—	*trinnandai	*trinnaindau
2nd plural	*trinnid	*trinnaid	*trinnid	*trinnandai	*trinnaindau
3rd plural	*trinnandi	*trinnain	*trinnandau	*trinnandai	*trinnaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trann	*trunnį̄
2nd singular	*trannt	*trunnīz
3rd singular	*trann	*trunnī
1st dual	*trunnū	*trunnīw
2nd dual	*trunnudiz	*trunnīdiz
1st plural	*trunnum	*trunnīm
2nd plural	*trunnud	*trunnīd
3rd plural	*trunnun	*trunnīn
	present	past
participles	*trinnandz	*trunnanaz

Derived terms

• *trannijaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *trinnan
  • Old Saxon: *trinnan
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: *andtrinnan
      • >? Middle Low German: entrinnen
  • Old High German: *trinnan
    • Middle High German: trinnen
    • ⇒ Old High German: inttrinnan
      • Middle High German: intrinnen, entrinnen
        • German: entrinnen
      • ⇒ Old High German: abinttrinnan
        • >? Middle High German: abeentrinnen