Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trannijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *trinnaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrɑn.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*trannijaną

1. to cause to separate
2. to divide; separate

Conjugation

Conjugation of *trannijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trannijō	*trannijaų	—	*trannijai	?
2nd singular	*trannīsi	*trannijais	*trannī	*trannijasai	*trannijaisau
3rd singular	*trannīþi	*trannijai	*trannijaþau	*trannijaþai	*trannijaiþau
1st dual	*trannijōs	*trannijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*trannijaþiz	*trannijaiþiz	*trannijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*trannijamaz	*trannijaim	—	*trannijanþai	*trannijainþau
2nd plural	*trannīþ	*trannijaiþ	*trannīþ	*trannijanþai	*trannijainþau
3rd plural	*trannijanþi	*trannijain	*trannijanþau	*trannijanþai	*trannijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trannidǭ	*trannidēdį̄
2nd singular	*trannidēz	*trannidēdīz
3rd singular	*trannidē	*trannidēdī
1st dual	*trannidēdū	*trannidēdīw
2nd dual	*trannidēdudiz	*trannidēdīdiz
1st plural	*trannidēdum	*trannidēdīm
2nd plural	*trannidēdud	*trannidēdīd
3rd plural	*trannidēdun	*trannidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*trannijandz	*trannidaz

Derived terms

• *trannilō

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *trannijan
  • Old Frisian: *trenna
    • Saterland Frisian: tränne
  • Old Saxon: *trennian
    • Middle Low German: trennen, drennen
      • German Low German: trennen
  • Old Dutch: *trennen
    • Middle Dutch: trennen, ternen, tornen
      • Dutch: tornen
  • Old High German: trennen
    • Middle High German: trennen
      • German: trennen