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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumaraz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ór-o-, (cf. Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn, summer)), an oblique r-stem based on *s(e)m-eh₂- (summer, year) (cf. Tocharian A ṣme, ṣmāye, Sanskrit समा (sámā, season, year), thematicized differently in Proto-Celtic *samos, Old Armenian ամ (am, year)).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*sumaraz m

  1. summer

Inflection

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masculine a-stemDeclension of *sumaraz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *sumaraz *sumarōz, *sumarōs
vocative *sumar *sumarōz, *sumarōs
accusative *sumarą *sumaranz
genitive *sumaras, *sumaris *sumarǫ̂
dative *sumarai *sumaramaz
instrumental *sumarō *sumaramiz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Seasons in Proto-Germanic · *jērastīdīz (layout · text) · category
*wazrą (spring) *sumaraz (summer) *harbistaz (autumn) *wintruz (winter)

References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sumara-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 491-2