Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumarōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sumaraz (“summer”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsum.mɑ.rɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sumarōną

1. to become summer
2. to spend the summer

Inflection

Conjugation of *sumarōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sumarō	*sumarǭ	—	*sumarōi	?
2nd singular	*sumarōsi	*sumarōs	*sumarō	*sumarōsai	*sumarōsau
3rd singular	*sumarōþi	*sumarō	*sumarōþau	*sumarōþai	*sumarōþau
1st dual	*sumarōs	*sumarōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sumarōþiz	*sumarōþiz	*sumarōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sumarōmaz	*sumarōm	—	*sumarōnþai	*sumarōnþau
2nd plural	*sumarōþ	*sumarōþ	*sumarōþ	*sumarōnþai	*sumarōnþau
3rd plural	*sumarōnþi	*sumarōn	*sumarōnþau	*sumarōnþai	*sumarōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sumarōdǭ	*sumarōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*sumarōdēz	*sumarōdēdīz
3rd singular	*sumarōdē	*sumarōdēdī
1st dual	*sumarōdēdū	*sumarōdēdīw
2nd dual	*sumarōdēdudiz	*sumarōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*sumarōdēdum	*sumarōdēdīm
2nd plural	*sumarōdēdud	*sumarōdēdīd
3rd plural	*sumarōdēdun	*sumarōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sumarōndz	*sumarōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sumarōn
  • Old English: *sumerian
    • Middle English: someren
      • English: summer
  • Old Frisian: *sumria
    • West Frisian: simmerje
  • Old Saxon: *sumarōn
    • Middle Low German: sōmeren
  • Old Dutch: *sumaron
    • Middle Dutch: sōmeren
      • Dutch: zomeren
  • Old High German: *sumarōn
    • Middle High German: sumeren
      • German: sommern
• Old Norse: sumra
  • Faroese: sumra
  • Icelandic: sumra