Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stautōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *stautiz (“a push”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɑu̯.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stautōną

1. to push

Inflection

Conjugation of *stautōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stautō	*stautǭ	—	*stautōi	?
2nd singular	*stautōsi	*stautōs	*stautō	*stautōsai	*stautōsau
3rd singular	*stautōþi	*stautō	*stautōþau	*stautōþai	*stautōþau
1st dual	*stautōs	*stautōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stautōþiz	*stautōþiz	*stautōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stautōmaz	*stautōm	—	*stautōnþai	*stautōnþau
2nd plural	*stautōþ	*stautōþ	*stautōþ	*stautōnþai	*stautōnþau
3rd plural	*stautōnþi	*stautōn	*stautōnþau	*stautōnþai	*stautōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stautōdǭ	*stautōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*stautōdēz	*stautōdēdīz
3rd singular	*stautōdē	*stautōdēdī
1st dual	*stautōdēdū	*stautōdēdīw
2nd dual	*stautōdēdudiz	*stautōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*stautōdēdum	*stautōdēdīm
2nd plural	*stautōdēdud	*stautōdēdīd
3rd plural	*stautōdēdun	*stautōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*stautōndz	*stautōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *stautōn
  • Old High German: *stōzōn
    • Middle High German: *stōzen
      • German: stoßen
• Old Norse: stauta
  • Danish: støde
  • Icelandic: stauta
  • Norwegian: støte
  • Swedish: stöta