Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Probably originally *skerdaną, from Pre-Germanic *skerdʰ-, with the final consonant influenced by the iterative; see *skardaz (cut-up) for more.[1] Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to cut off); see the derivative *skurtaz (short).[2]

Verb

[edit]

*skertaną

  1. to cut off
Inflection
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Dutch: scharten (dialectal)
  • Old High German: *skerzan

Etymology 2

[edit]

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (to move, sway, swing), and related to Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, to spring), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, to swing).[3]

Verb

[edit]

*skertaną

  1. to leap, jump, spring
  2. to jest, joke
Inflection
[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skertan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “938-47”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 938-47
  3. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skartan ~ *skartaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 335:*skertanan