Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz
Appearance
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krdʰ-o-s, a zero-grade formation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- (“to cut up”), for which see *skardaz (“cut-up, damaged”) for more.[1] Compare also Latin curtus (“shortened, incomplete”), Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*skurtaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *skurtaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *skurtaz | *skurtai | *skurtō | *skurtôz | *skurtą, -atō | *skurtō |
Accusative | *skurtanǭ | *skurtanz | *skurtǭ | *skurtōz | *skurtą, -atō | *skurtō |
Genitive | *skurtas, -is | *skurtaizǫ̂ | *skurtaizōz | *skurtaizǫ̂ | *skurtas, -is | *skurtaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *skurtammai | *skurtaimaz | *skurtaizōi | *skurtaimaz | *skurtammai | *skurtaimaz |
Instrumental | *skurtanō | *skurtaimiz | *skurtaizō | *skurtaimiz | *skurtanō | *skurtaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *skurtô | *skurtaniz | *skurtǭ | *skurtōniz | *skurtô | *skurtōnō |
Accusative | *skurtanų | *skurtanunz | *skurtōnų | *skurtōnunz | *skurtô | *skurtōnō |
Genitive | *skurtiniz | *skurtanǫ̂ | *skurtōniz | *skurtōnǫ̂ | *skurtiniz | *skurtanǫ̂ |
Dative | *skurtini | *skurtammaz | *skurtōni | *skurtōmaz | *skurtini | *skurtammaz |
Instrumental | *skurtinē | *skurtammiz | *skurtōnē | *skurtōmiz | *skurtinē | *skurtammiz |