Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sairą (“wound”) +‎ *-janą, or *sairaz (“painful”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑi̯.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sairijaną

1. to wound, to make hurt

Inflection

Conjugation of *sairijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sairijō	*sairijaų	—	*sairijai	?
2nd singular	*sairīsi	*sairijais	*sairī	*sairijasai	*sairijaisau
3rd singular	*sairīþi	*sairijai	*sairijaþau	*sairijaþai	*sairijaiþau
1st dual	*sairijōs	*sairijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sairijaþiz	*sairijaiþiz	*sairijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sairijamaz	*sairijaim	—	*sairijanþai	*sairijainþau
2nd plural	*sairīþ	*sairijaiþ	*sairīþ	*sairijanþai	*sairijainþau
3rd plural	*sairijanþi	*sairijain	*sairijanþau	*sairijanþai	*sairijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sairidǭ	*sairidēdį̄
2nd singular	*sairidēz	*sairidēdīz
3rd singular	*sairidē	*sairidēdī
1st dual	*sairidēdū	*sairidēdīw
2nd dual	*sairidēdudiz	*sairidēdīdiz
1st plural	*sairidēdum	*sairidēdīm
2nd plural	*sairidēdud	*sairidēdīd
3rd plural	*sairidēdun	*sairidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sairijandz	*sairidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *sairijan
  • Old Frisian: sēra
  • Old Saxon: sērian
    • Middle Low German: sêren
      • ⇒ Middle Low German: vorsêren, vörsêren
        • German Low German: versehren
  • Old Dutch: sēren
    • Middle Dutch: sêren
      • ⇒ Middle Dutch: besêren
        • Dutch: bezeren
      • ⇒ Middle Dutch: versêren
        • Dutch: verzeren
  • Old High German: sēren
    • Middle High German: sēren
      • ⇒ Middle High German: versēren
        • German: versehren
• Old Norse: særa
  • Icelandic: særa
  • Faroese: særa
  • Norwegian: såre
  • Swedish: såra
  • Danish: såre