Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂i-ro-, a derivative of *seh₂y- (“to be fierce, afflict”); compare Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Old Irish saeth (“pain”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Latin saevus (“fierce”), Latvian sievs (“sharp, biting”).[1][2][3][4] Solmsen also connects Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”) to the Proto-Germanic word as well.[5]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*sairaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *sairaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *sairaz | *sairai | *sairō | *sairôz | *sairą, -atō | *sairō |
| Accusative | *sairanǭ | *sairanz | *sairǭ | *sairōz | *sairą, -atō | *sairō |
| Genitive | *sairas, -is | *sairaizǫ̂ | *sairaizōz | *sairaizǫ̂ | *sairas, -is | *sairaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *sairammai | *sairaimaz | *sairaizōi | *sairaimaz | *sairammai | *sairaimaz |
| Instrumental | *sairanō | *sairaimiz | *sairaizō | *sairaimiz | *sairanō | *sairaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *sairô | *sairaniz | *sairǭ | *sairōniz | *sairô | *sairōnō |
| Accusative | *sairanų | *sairanunz | *sairōnų | *sairōnunz | *sairô | *sairōnō |
| Genitive | *sairiniz | *sairanǫ̂ | *sairōniz | *sairōnǫ̂ | *sairiniz | *sairanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *sairini | *sairammaz | *sairōni | *sairōmaz | *sairini | *sairammaz |
| Instrumental | *sairinē | *sairammiz | *sairōnē | *sairōmiz | *sairinē | *sairammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *sair
- Old Norse: sárr
- → Proto-Finnic: *sairas
References
[edit]- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sairaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “saevus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “saytu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 325
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 799
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αἱμωδέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39