Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raipijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *raipaz (“strap, band, rope”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑi.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raipijaną

1. to bind or fasten with a rope

Inflection

Conjugation of *raipijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raipijō	*raipijaų	—	*raipijai	?
2nd singular	*raipīsi	*raipijais	*raipī	*raipijasai	*raipijaisau
3rd singular	*raipīþi	*raipijai	*raipijaþau	*raipijaþai	*raipijaiþau
1st dual	*raipijōs	*raipijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*raipijaþiz	*raipijaiþiz	*raipijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*raipijamaz	*raipijaim	—	*raipijanþai	*raipijainþau
2nd plural	*raipīþ	*raipijaiþ	*raipīþ	*raipijanþai	*raipijainþau
3rd plural	*raipijanþi	*raipijain	*raipijanþau	*raipijanþai	*raipijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raipidǭ	*raipidēdį̄
2nd singular	*raipidēz	*raipidēdīz
3rd singular	*raipidē	*raipidēdī
1st dual	*raipidēdū	*raipidēdīw
2nd dual	*raipidēdudiz	*raipidēdīdiz
1st plural	*raipidēdum	*raipidēdīm
2nd plural	*raipidēdud	*raipidēdīd
3rd plural	*raipidēdun	*raipidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*raipijandz	*raipidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *raipijan
  • Old English: rǣpan
  • Old Saxon: *rēpian
    • Middle Low German: rêpen
  • Old Dutch: *rēpen
    • Middle Dutch: repen
      • Dutch: repen
  • Old High German: *reifen
    • ⇒ Old High German: bireifen
• Old Norse: reipa
  • Icelandic: reipa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: reipa