Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raipaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Apparently from a quasi-Indo-European *h₁royp-nó-s (“band, strip, strap”), of uncertain origin.[1] Kroonen considers the term limited to Germanic,[2] but others have further derived it from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to peel off, rip, tear; strip, strap”), though if so, the irregular sound shift from PIE *-p- > PGm *-p- rather than PGm *-f- remains to be explained. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]*raipaz m
Inflection
[edit]| masculine a-stemDeclension of *raipaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *raipaz | *raipōz, *raipōs | |
| vocative | *raip | *raipōz, *raipōs | |
| accusative | *raipą | *raipanz | |
| genitive | *raipas, *raipis | *raipǫ̂ | |
| dative | *raipai | *raipamaz | |
| instrumental | *raipō | *raipamiz | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *raip
- Old Norse: reip n
- Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 (*raips) (in 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃 (skaudaraips), which may instead be a neuter a-stem: the form is ambiguous)
- → Proto-Finnic: *raippa (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*raipan ~ *raipaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*raipa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 403