Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Compare also *Hrewp- (“to break, tear (up)”).

Root

*h₁reyp- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]

to tear, tear down

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reyp- (3 c, 0 e)

*h₁réyp-e-ti (thematic root present)^[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną^[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)
*h₁rip-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁reyp-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)^[3]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic:
    - Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”) (dialectal)
- Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti
  - Middle Irish: répaid
- Proto-Germanic: *rippōną^[3] (see there for further descendants)
*h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”)^[4]
- Proto-Germanic: *rīpō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *reipā^[4]
  - Latin: rīpa (“river bank”) (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations:

Proto-Albanian: *raupā
- Albanian: repë (“desert”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(h₁)rei̯p-⁰”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 504
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₁reip-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 480
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ripp/bōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414: “*Hrip-néh₂-”
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rīpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524: “*reipā-”

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(h₁)rei̯p-⁰”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 504

[2] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₁reip-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 480

[Kroonen-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*ripp/bōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414: “*Hrip-néh₂-”

[DeVaan-4] 4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rīpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524: “*reipā-”

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