Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ
Appearance
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- (“to swallow; throat”). Cognate with Latin gula (“throat”), Ancient Greek δέλεαρ (délear, “decoy, bait”), Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, “to swallow”),[1] as well as perhaps Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”), Persian گلو (galu, “throat”), Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”). The phonetic and semantic similarity of the root to Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, eat”) is notable, though difficult to reconcile formally.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]ōn-stemDeclension of *kelǭ (ōn-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *kelǭ | *kelōniz | |
vocative | *kelǭ | *kelōniz | |
accusative | *kelōnų | *kelōnunz | |
genitive | *kelōniz | *kelōnǫ̂ | |
dative | *kelōni | *kelōmaz | |
instrumental | *kelōnē | *kelōmiz |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *kelā
- Old Norse: *kjala
- ⇒ Elfdalian: grą̊-tjyölu
- → Proto-Samic: *kielō (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Finnic: *këlo (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kelōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 284: “f. ‘throat’”
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*keluz ~ *kelōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212: “sb.m./f.”