Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungrijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hungruz (“hunger”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxuŋ.ɡri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hungrijaną

1. (impersonal, with accusative) to be hungry, starve

Inflection

Conjugation of *hungrijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hungrijō	*hungrijaų	—	*hungrijai	?
2nd singular	*hungrīsi	*hungrijais	*hungrī	*hungrijasai	*hungrijaisau
3rd singular	*hungrīþi	*hungrijai	*hungrijaþau	*hungrijaþai	*hungrijaiþau
1st dual	*hungrijōs	*hungrijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hungrijaþiz	*hungrijaiþiz	*hungrijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hungrijamaz	*hungrijaim	—	*hungrijanþai	*hungrijainþau
2nd plural	*hungrīþ	*hungrijaiþ	*hungrīþ	*hungrijanþai	*hungrijainþau
3rd plural	*hungrijanþi	*hungrijain	*hungrijanþau	*hungrijanþai	*hungrijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hungridǭ	*hungridēdį̄
2nd singular	*hungridēz	*hungridēdīz
3rd singular	*hungridē	*hungridēdī
1st dual	*hungridēdū	*hungridēdīw
2nd dual	*hungridēdudiz	*hungridēdīdiz
1st plural	*hungridēdum	*hungridēdīm
2nd plural	*hungridēdud	*hungridēdīd
3rd plural	*hungridēdun	*hungridēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hungrijandz	*hungridaz

Synonyms

• *hungrōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hungrijan
  • Old English: hyngran
    • Middle English: hüngren, hingren, hengren
      • Scots: hungir
      • English: hunger
  • Old Saxon: hungrian
  • Old Dutch: hungeren
    • Middle Dutch: hongeren
      • Dutch: hongeren
  • Old High German: hungaren
• Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huggrjan)