Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hanhaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hangijaną

1. (transitive) to cause to hang

Inflection

Conjugation of *hangijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hangijō	*hangijaų	—	*hangijai	?
2nd singular	*hangīsi	*hangijais	*hangī	*hangijasai	*hangijaisau
3rd singular	*hangīþi	*hangijai	*hangijaþau	*hangijaþai	*hangijaiþau
1st dual	*hangijōs	*hangijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hangijaþiz	*hangijaiþiz	*hangijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hangijamaz	*hangijaim	—	*hangijanþai	*hangijainþau
2nd plural	*hangīþ	*hangijaiþ	*hangīþ	*hangijanþai	*hangijainþau
3rd plural	*hangijanþi	*hangijain	*hangijanþau	*hangijanþai	*hangijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hangidǭ	*hangidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hangidēz	*hangidēdīz
3rd singular	*hangidē	*hangidēdī
1st dual	*hangidēdū	*hangidēdīw
2nd dual	*hangidēdudiz	*hangidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hangidēdum	*hangidēdīm
2nd plural	*hangidēdud	*hangidēdīd
3rd plural	*hangidēdun	*hangidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hangijandz	*hangidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hangijan
  • Old Frisian: hingia
  • Old Saxon: *hengian
    • Middle Low German: hengen
      • Low German: hängen
  • Old Dutch: *hengen
    • Middle Dutch: hengen
  • Old High German: hengen
    • Middle High German: hengen
      • Bavarian: hängan, hänga
      • German: hängen
      • Hunsrik: henge
      • Luxembourgish: hänken
      • Vilamovian: hengia
• Old Norse: hengja
  • Icelandic: hengja
  • Faroese: heingja
  • Norwegian: henge
  • Old Swedish: hængia
    • Swedish: hänga
  • Old Danish: hængiæ, hængæ
    • Danish: hænge
  • → Scots: hing