Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz
Appearance
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, encircle”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”), Albanian gardh (“hedge, fence”), Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá, “house”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]*gardaz m
Inflection
[edit]masculine a-stemDeclension of *gardaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *gardaz | *gardōz, *gardōs | |
vocative | *gard | *gardōz, *gardōs | |
accusative | *gardą | *gardanz | |
genitive | *gardas, *gardis | *gardǫ̂ | |
dative | *gardai | *gardamaz | |
instrumental | *gardō | *gardamiz |
Derived terms
[edit]- *ansugardaz (“the home of the gods”)
- *midjagardaz (“the Earth”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *gard
- Old Norse: garðr
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards)
- → Proto-Samic: *kārtē (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic nouns
- Proto-Germanic masculine nouns
- Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns