gardh
Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Albanian *garẟ-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, to encircle”) (compare English yard or garden, Latin hortus, Lithuanian gar̃das).[2] A potential loanword from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (gards) is also supported. [3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gardh m (plural gjerdhe / gardhe, definite gardhi, definite plural gjerdhet / gardhet)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | gardh | gardhi | gjerdhe | gjerdhet |
| accusative | gardhin | |||
| dative | gardhi | gardhit | gjerdheve | gjerdheve |
| ablative | gjerdhesh | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | gardh | gardhe | gardhe | gardhet |
| accusative | gardhen | |||
| dative | gardhe | gardhet | gardheve | gardheve |
| ablative | gardhesh | |||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) “gardh”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 175
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 211
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2019). A Grammatical Sketch of Albanian for Students of Indo-European. Zagreb. Page 39
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms borrowed from Gothic
- Albanian terms derived from Gothic
- Albanian 1-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns