Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ganōgaz (“enough, sufficient”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣɑ.ˈnɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ganōgijaną

1. to satisfy, to suffice, to satiate
2. to be present in abundance

Inflection

Conjugation of *ganōgijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ganōgijō	*ganōgijaų	—	*ganōgijai	?
2nd singular	*ganōgīsi	*ganōgijais	*ganōgī	*ganōgijasai	*ganōgijaisau
3rd singular	*ganōgīþi	*ganōgijai	*ganōgijaþau	*ganōgijaþai	*ganōgijaiþau
1st dual	*ganōgijōs	*ganōgijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*ganōgijaþiz	*ganōgijaiþiz	*ganōgijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*ganōgijamaz	*ganōgijaim	—	*ganōgijanþai	*ganōgijainþau
2nd plural	*ganōgīþ	*ganōgijaiþ	*ganōgīþ	*ganōgijanþai	*ganōgijainþau
3rd plural	*ganōgijanþi	*ganōgijain	*ganōgijanþau	*ganōgijanþai	*ganōgijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ganōgidǭ	*ganōgidēdį̄
2nd singular	*ganōgidēz	*ganōgidēdīz
3rd singular	*ganōgidē	*ganōgidēdī
1st dual	*ganōgidēdū	*ganōgidēdīw
2nd dual	*ganōgidēdudiz	*ganōgidēdīdiz
1st plural	*ganōgidēdum	*ganōgidēdīm
2nd plural	*ganōgidēdud	*ganōgidēdīd
3rd plural	*ganōgidēdun	*ganōgidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*ganōgijandz	*ganōgidaz

Related terms

• *ganuganą

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *ganōgijan
  • Old Saxon: *ginōgian
    • Middle Low German: genȫgen
  • Old Dutch: *ginuogen
    • Middle Dutch: genoegen
      • Dutch: genoegen
  • Old High German: ginuogen
    • Middle High German: genüegen
      • German: genügen
• Old Norse: nœgja, gnœgja
  • Icelandic: nægja, gnægja
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nøya, nøye
  • Danish: nøje, nøjes (mostly used in the passive)
  • Old Swedish: nøghia
    • Swedish: nöja
• Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan)