Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fneusaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *pnew-, but presumably interpreted as onomatopoeic judging from the variety in the initial consonants.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɸneu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*fneusaną[1][2]

  1. to sneeze

Inflection

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Conjugation of *fneusaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fneusō *fneusaų — *fneusai ?
2nd singular *fniusizi *fneusaiz *fneus *fneusazai *fneusaizau
3rd singular *fniusidi *fneusai *fneusadau *fneusadai *fneusaidau
1st dual *fneusōz *fneusaiw — — —
2nd dual *fneusadiz *fneusaidiz *fneusadiz — —
1st plural *fneusamaz *fneusaim — *fneusandai *fneusaindau
2nd plural *fniusid *fneusaid *fniusid *fneusandai *fneusaindau
3rd plural *fneusandi *fneusain *fneusandau *fneusandai *fneusaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fnaus *fnuzį̄
2nd singular *fnaust *fnuzīz
3rd singular *fnaus *fnuzī
1st dual *fnuzū *fnuzīw
2nd dual *fnuzudiz *fnuzīdiz
1st plural *fnuzum *fnuzīm
2nd plural *fnuzud *fnuzīd
3rd plural *fnuzun *fnuzīn
present past
participles *fneusandz *fnuzanaz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fneusan- ~ *fnūsan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 149
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*fneusanan ~ *fnūsanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 109
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