Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fangijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative from an unattested verb *finhaną, equivalent to *finhaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈfɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fangijaną^[1]

(West Germanic) to cause to sparkle, ignite

Inflection

Conjugation of *fangijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*fangijō	*fangijaų	—	*fangijai	?
2nd singular	*fangīsi	*fangijais	*fangī	*fangijasai	*fangijaisau
3rd singular	*fangīþi	*fangijai	*fangijaþau	*fangijaþai	*fangijaiþau
1st dual	*fangijōs	*fangijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fangijaþiz	*fangijaiþiz	*fangijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fangijamaz	*fangijaim	—	*fangijanþai	*fangijainþau
2nd plural	*fangīþ	*fangijaiþ	*fangīþ	*fangijanþai	*fangijainþau
3rd plural	*fangijanþi	*fangijain	*fangijanþau	*fangijanþai	*fangijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fangidǭ	*fangidēdį̄
2nd singular	*fangidēz	*fangidēdīz
3rd singular	*fangidē	*fangidēdī
1st dual	*fangidēdū	*fangidēdīw
2nd dual	*fangidēdudiz	*fangidēdīdiz
1st plural	*fangidēdum	*fangidēdīm
2nd plural	*fangidēdud	*fangidēdīd
3rd plural	*fangidēdun	*fangidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*fangijandz	*fangidaz

Related terms

*fankijaną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *fangijan, *fankijan
- Old Dutch: *fengen
- Old High German: *fengen
  - Middle High German: vengen, venken

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fangjan-~*fankjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127

[Kroonen-1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fangjan-~*fankjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127

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