Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fangijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; perhaps either influenced by, or secondary causative to, iterative *funkōn, *fungōn (“to sparkle”), related to strong verb *finkan (“to sparkle, burn”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*fangijan
- to ignite
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *fangijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *fangidā | |
| Infinitive | *fangijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *fangijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *fangijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *fangijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fangiju | *fangidā |
| 2nd singular | *fangisi | *fangidēs, *fangidōs |
| 3rd singular | *fangiþi | *fangidē, *fangidā |
| 1st plural | *fangijum | *fangidum |
| 2nd plural | *fangiþ | *fangidud |
| 3rd plural | *fangijanþ | *fangidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fangijē | *fangidī |
| 2nd singular | *fangijēs | *fangidī |
| 3rd singular | *fangijē | *fangidī |
| 1st plural | *fangijēm | *fangidīm |
| 2nd plural | *fangijēþ | *fangidīd |
| 3rd plural | *fangijēn | *fangidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *fangi | |
| Plural | *fangiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *fangijandī | *fangid |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *fankijan (perhaps under the influence of *finkan)
Derived terms
[edit]- *unþafangijan, *unþafankijan
- Old Dutch: *antfengen, *antfenken
- Old High German: *intfengen
- Middle High German: enpfengen