Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fankijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *finkaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈfɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fankijaną^[1]

to cause to sparkle, ignite

Inflection

Conjugation of *fankijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*fankijō	*fankijaų	—	*fankijai	?
2nd singular	*fankīsi	*fankijais	*fankī	*fankijasai	*fankijaisau
3rd singular	*fankīþi	*fankijai	*fankijaþau	*fankijaþai	*fankijaiþau
1st dual	*fankijōs	*fankijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fankijaþiz	*fankijaiþiz	*fankijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fankijamaz	*fankijaim	—	*fankijanþai	*fankijainþau
2nd plural	*fankīþ	*fankijaiþ	*fankīþ	*fankijanþai	*fankijainþau
3rd plural	*fankijanþi	*fankijain	*fankijanþau	*fankijanþai	*fankijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fankidǭ	*fankidēdį̄
2nd singular	*fankidēz	*fankidēdīz
3rd singular	*fankidē	*fankidēdī
1st dual	*fankidēdū	*fankidēdīw
2nd dual	*fankidēdudiz	*fankidēdīdiz
1st plural	*fankidēdum	*fankidēdīm
2nd plural	*fankidēdud	*fankidēdīd
3rd plural	*fankidēdun	*fankidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*fankijandz	*fankidaz

Related terms

*fangijaną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *fankijan
- Old Dutch: *fenken
  - ⇒ Middle Dutch: ontfenken
- Old High German: *fenken
  - Middle High German: venken

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fangjan-~*fankjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127

[Kroonen-1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fangjan-~*fankjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127

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