Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drankijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *drinkaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*drankijaną^[1]^[2]

to cause to drink

Inflection

Conjugation of *drankijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*drankijō	*drankijaų	—	*drankijai	?
2nd singular	*drankīsi	*drankijais	*drankī	*drankijasai	*drankijaisau
3rd singular	*drankīþi	*drankijai	*drankijaþau	*drankijaþai	*drankijaiþau
1st dual	*drankijōs	*drankijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*drankijaþiz	*drankijaiþiz	*drankijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*drankijamaz	*drankijaim	—	*drankijanþai	*drankijainþau
2nd plural	*drankīþ	*drankijaiþ	*drankīþ	*drankijanþai	*drankijainþau
3rd plural	*drankijanþi	*drankijain	*drankijanþau	*drankijanþai	*drankijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*drankidǭ	*drankidēdį̄
2nd singular	*drankidēz	*drankidēdīz
3rd singular	*drankidē	*drankidēdī
1st dual	*drankidēdū	*drankidēdīw
2nd dual	*drankidēdudiz	*drankidēdīdiz
1st plural	*drankidēdum	*drankidēdīm
2nd plural	*drankidēdud	*drankidēdīd
3rd plural	*drankidēdun	*drankidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*drankijandz	*drankidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *drankijan
- Old English: drenċan
  - Middle English: drenchen
    - English: drench
- Old Frisian: drenka, drentza
  - North Frisian:
    - Mooring/Ockholm-Hoolmer: drånke
    - Wiedingharde: dranke
    - Langenhorn-Hoorninger: drange
    - Sylt: dreenk
  - West Frisian: drinzje
- Old Saxon: drenkian
  - Middle Low German: drenken
    - Low German: dränken
- Old Dutch: drenken
  - Middle Dutch: drenken
    - Dutch: drenken
- Old High German: trenken
  - Middle High German: trenken
    - German: tränken
    - Luxembourgish: dränken
Old Norse: drekkja, drenkja
- Icelandic: drekkja
- Norwegian: drenke
- Elfdalian: drettja
- Old Swedish: drænkia
  - Swedish: dränka
- Danish: drænke
Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dragkjan)

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*drankjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*drankjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*drankjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100

[2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*drankjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74

[1]

[2]