Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dailiz (“part”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdɑi̯.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dailijaną^[2]^[1]

to divide, to share, to deal

Inflection

Conjugation of *dailijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*dailijō	*dailijaų	—	*dailijai	?
2nd singular	*dailīsi	*dailijais	*dailī	*dailijasai	*dailijaisau
3rd singular	*dailīþi	*dailijai	*dailijaþau	*dailijaþai	*dailijaiþau
1st dual	*dailijōs	*dailijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*dailijaþiz	*dailijaiþiz	*dailijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*dailijamaz	*dailijaim	—	*dailijanþai	*dailijainþau
2nd plural	*dailīþ	*dailijaiþ	*dailīþ	*dailijanþai	*dailijainþau
3rd plural	*dailijanþi	*dailijain	*dailijanþau	*dailijanþai	*dailijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dailidǭ	*dailidēdį̄
2nd singular	*dailidēz	*dailidēdīz
3rd singular	*dailidē	*dailidēdī
1st dual	*dailidēdū	*dailidēdīw
2nd dual	*dailidēdudiz	*dailidēdīdiz
1st plural	*dailidēdum	*dailidēdīm
2nd plural	*dailidēdud	*dailidēdīd
3rd plural	*dailidēdun	*dailidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*dailijandz	*dailidaz

Derived terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *dailijan
- Old English: dǣlan
  - Middle English: delen
    - Scots: dele, deil
    - English: deal
- Old Frisian: dēla
  - Saterland Frisian: deele
  - West Frisian: diele
- Old Saxon: dēlian
  - Middle Low German: dēlen, deilen
    - Low German: delen
    - Plautdietsch: deele
- Old Dutch: *deilen, *dēlen, deilon
  - Middle Dutch: deilen, delen
    - Dutch: delen
      - Afrikaans: deel
- Old High German: teilen
  - Middle High German: teilen
    - German: teilen
    - Luxembourgish: deelen
Proto-Norse: ᛞᚨᛚᛁᛞᚢᚾ (dalidun, 3pl.past.ind.)
- Old Norse: deila (3rd plural past indicative deildu)
  - Icelandic: deila
  - Faroese: deila
  - Norwegian Bokmål: dele
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: dela
  - Old Swedish: dēla
    - Swedish: dela
  - Danish: dele
Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dailjan)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đailjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “daila-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 87: “*dailjan-”

[Orel-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đailjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67

[2] Guus Kroonen (2013) “daila-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 87: “*dailjan-”

[1]

[2]