Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *brējaną (“to roast, smell”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbrɛː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*brēdaną

1. to warm, heat, broil
2. to roast (meat)

Inflection

Conjugation of *brēdaną (strong class 7d)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*brēdō	*brēdaų	—	*brēdai	?
2nd singular	*brēdizi	*brēdaiz	*brēd	*brēdazai	*brēdaizau
3rd singular	*brēdidi	*brēdai	*brēdadau	*brēdadai	*brēdaidau
1st dual	*brēdōz	*brēdaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*brēdadiz	*brēdaidiz	*brēdadiz	—	—
1st plural	*brēdamaz	*brēdaim	—	*brēdandai	*brēdaindau
2nd plural	*brēdid	*brēdaid	*brēdid	*brēdandai	*brēdaindau
3rd plural	*brēdandi	*brēdain	*brēdandau	*brēdandai	*brēdaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*bebrēd	*bebrēdį̄
2nd singular	*bebrēst	*bebrēdīz
3rd singular	*bebrēd	*bebrēdī
1st dual	*bebrēdū	*bebrēdīw
2nd dual	*bebrēdudiz	*bebrēdīdiz
1st plural	*bebrēdum	*bebrēdīm
2nd plural	*bebrēdud	*bebrēdīd
3rd plural	*bebrēdun	*bebrēdīn
	present	past
participles	*brēdandz	*brēdanaz

Derived terms

• *brēdijaną

Related terms

• *brēdô
• *brējaną
• *brēþaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *brādan
  • Old English: brǣdan
    • Middle English: breden, breaden
      • Scots: brade
  • Old Frisian: brēda
    • Saterland Frisian: bräide
    • West Frisian: briede
  • Old Saxon: brādan
    • Middle Low German: brâden
      • Low German: broden, braoden, braden, braën
      • Plautdietsch: broden
      • → North Frisian: broose, braase, braari
  • Old Dutch: brādan
    • Middle Dutch: brâden
      • Dutch: braden
        • Afrikaans: braai
          • → English: braai
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: brai
        • Negerhollands: braen
        • Petjo: brajen
        • Skepi Creole Dutch: brai
        • → Sranan Tongo: brai
      • Limburgish: braoje
  • Old High German: prātan, brātan
    • Middle High German: braten
      • German: braten
      • Luxembourgish: broden
      • Yiddish: בראָטן (brotn)
• Old Norse: bræða
  • Icelandic: bræða
  • Faroese: bræða
  • Old Swedish: brædha
  • Danish: bræde