Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bisatjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *bi- +‎ *satjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌbi.ˈsɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bisatjaną

1. to occupy, fill

Inflection

Conjugation of *bisatjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*bisatjō	*bisatjaų	—	*bisatjai	?
2nd singular	*bisatisi	*bisatjais	*bisati	*bisatjasai	*bisatjaisau
3rd singular	*bisatiþi	*bisatjai	*bisatjaþau	*bisatjaþai	*bisatjaiþau
1st dual	*bisatjōs	*bisatjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*bisatjaþiz	*bisatjaiþiz	*bisatjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*bisatjamaz	*bisatjaim	—	*bisatjanþai	*bisatjainþau
2nd plural	*bisatiþ	*bisatjaiþ	*bisatiþ	*bisatjanþai	*bisatjainþau
3rd plural	*bisatjanþi	*bisatjain	*bisatjanþau	*bisatjanþai	*bisatjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*bisatidǭ	*bisatidēdį̄
2nd singular	*bisatidēz	*bisatidēdīz
3rd singular	*bisatidē	*bisatidēdī
1st dual	*bisatidēdū	*bisatidēdīw
2nd dual	*bisatidēdudiz	*bisatidēdīdiz
1st plural	*bisatidēdum	*bisatidēdīm
2nd plural	*bisatidēdud	*bisatidēdīd
3rd plural	*bisatidēdun	*bisatidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*bisatjandz	*bisatidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *bisattjan
  • Old English: besettan
    • Middle English: besetten, bisetten
      • English: beset
      • Scots: besett, beset
  • Old Frisian: bisetta
    • Saterland Frisian: besätte
    • West Frisian: besette
  • Old Saxon: *bisettian
    • Middle Low German: besetten
      • German Low German: besetten
      • → Danish: besætte
      • → Swedish: besätta
      • → Norwegian: besette
  • Old Dutch: bisetten
    • Middle Dutch: besetten
      • Dutch: bezetten
        • Afrikaans: beset
  • Old High German: bisezzen
    • Middle High German: besetzen
      • German: besetzen
• Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisatjan)