Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative of *aganą (“to fear”). Compare *agjaną as evidenced by Gothic *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan, “to frighten”), which is the inherited causative with similar meaning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ōgijaną

1. to scare

Inflection

Conjugation of *ōgijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ōgijō	*ōgijaų	—	*ōgijai	?
2nd singular	*ōgīsi	*ōgijais	*ōgī	*ōgijasai	*ōgijaisau
3rd singular	*ōgīþi	*ōgijai	*ōgijaþau	*ōgijaþai	*ōgijaiþau
1st dual	*ōgijōs	*ōgijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*ōgijaþiz	*ōgijaiþiz	*ōgijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*ōgijamaz	*ōgijaim	—	*ōgijanþai	*ōgijainþau
2nd plural	*ōgīþ	*ōgijaiþ	*ōgīþ	*ōgijanþai	*ōgijainþau
3rd plural	*ōgijanþi	*ōgijain	*ōgijanþau	*ōgijanþai	*ōgijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ōgidǭ	*ōgidēdį̄
2nd singular	*ōgidēz	*ōgidēdīz
3rd singular	*ōgidē	*ōgidēdī
1st dual	*ōgidēdū	*ōgidēdīw
2nd dual	*ōgidēdudiz	*ōgidēdīdiz
1st plural	*ōgidēdum	*ōgidēdīm
2nd plural	*ōgidēdud	*ōgidēdīd
3rd plural	*ōgidēdun	*ōgidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*ōgijandz	*ōgidaz

Related terms

• *aganą
• *agaz
• *agjaną

Descendants

• Old English: onēġan
• Old Norse: ǿgja
  • Icelandic: ægja
• Gothic: 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan)