Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *agjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-.

Verb

*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (*agjan)

1. to frighten, to worry

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 *agjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰 *agja	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 *agida	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 *agjada
2nd singular	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 *agjis	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 *agidēs	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 *agjaza
3rd singular	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 *agjiþ	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 *agida	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 *agjada
1st dual	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 *agjōs	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 *agidēdu	—
2nd dual	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 *agjats	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 *agidēduts	—
1st plural	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 *agjam	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 *agidēdum	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *agjanda
2nd plural	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 *agjiþ	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 *agidēduþ	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *agjanda
3rd plural	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 *agjand	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 *agidēdun	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *agjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 *agjau	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 *agidēdjau	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaidau
2nd singular	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 *agjais	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 *agidēdeis	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 *agjaizau
3rd singular	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 *agjai	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 *agidēdi	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaidau
1st dual	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *agjaiwa	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *agidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *agjaits	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *agidēdeits	—
1st plural	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *agjaima	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *agidēdeima	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaindau
2nd plural	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 *agjaiþ	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 *agidēdeiþ	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaindau
3rd plural	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *agjaina	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *agidēdeina	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	*𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 *agei
3rd singular	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjadau
2nd dual	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 *agjats
2nd plural	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 *agjiþ
3rd plural	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *agjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	*𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *agjands	*𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 *agiþs

Derived terms

This term is only attested in its prefixed derivatives:

• 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afagjan)
• 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inagjan)
• 𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usagjan)