Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mürkkü
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unclear. Has been compared with Hungarian méreg (“poison”) and Proto-Germanic *markiją (“celery”), both assuming Finnic-internal development from earlier *merkkü (compare *lülü, *süntüdäk). The first comparison suffers from additional phonetic problems,[1] the second from semantic ones.[2] Alternately, Finnic-internal derivation from a root *mür- seen in *mürtüdäk (“to become grumpy, to become sour”) and *müredä (“grumpy”) has been suggested,[3] though no suffix *-kkü exists. If Finnish dialectal myrkkä (“smell”) is also related,[1][2] the immediate derivation would be *mürkkä + *-ü. Also posited to be borrowed from Iranian (cf. Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”), Persian مرگ (“death”)), although this theory is highly unlikely.[1]
Noun
[edit]*mürkkü
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *mürkkü
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mürkkü | *mürk'üt | |
| accusative | *mürk'ün | *mürk'üt | |
| genitive | *mürk'ün | *mürkküden *mürkküiden | |
| partitive | *mürkküdä | *mürkküidä | |
| inessive | *mürk'üssä *mürk'ühnä |
*mürk'üissä *mürk'üihnä | |
| elative | *mürk'üstä | *mürk'üistä | |
| illative | *mürkkühen | *mürkküihen | |
| adessive | *mürk'üllä | *mürk'üillä | |
| ablative | *mürk'ültä | *mürk'üiltä | |
| allative | *mürkkülen *mürkkülek |
*mürkküilen *mürkküilek | |
| essive | *mürkkünä | *mürkküinä | |
| translative | *mürk'üksi | *mürk'üiksi | |
| instructive | *mürk'ün | *mürk'üin | |
| comitative | *mürkkünek | *mürkküinek | |
| abessive | *mürk'üttä | *mürk'üittä | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: mürk
- Finnish: myrkky
- Ingrian: myrkky
- Karelian: myrkky (at least partly borrowed from Finnish)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Entry #547 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN