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Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karhu

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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

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Etymology

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Most likely a euphemistic derivation from *karhëda (rough, coarse) +‎ *-u. Alternatively (through earlier *karša-) a possible loan from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

Noun

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*karhu[1]

  1. bear
    Synonyms: *kontija, *okci

Inflection

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Descendants

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  • Estonian: karu
  • Finnish: karhu
  • Ingrian: karhu
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu
    • South Karelian: (archaic, poetic) karhu
  • Võro: karh, kahr
  • Votic: karu

References

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  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*karhu”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
  • Delamarre, Xavier. 1992. "Finnois karhu, aryen hr̥kšas, indoeuropéen *h₂rtk̂os 'ours'". Historische Sprachforschung 105, pp. 151–154.
  • karu”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN