Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wortīti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, an o-grade *-éyeti causative formed from *wert- (“to turn”).

Verb

*wortīti

1. to make turn

Inflection

Ī-present
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*worteyū	*wortīmam	?	—
2nd singular	*wortīsi	*wortītās	?	—
3rd singular	*wortīti	*wortīto	?	—
1st plural	*worteyomosi	*wortīmo	?	—
2nd plural	*wortītesi	*wortīstē	?	—
3rd plural	*worteyonti	*wortīnto	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*wortī
3rd singular	?	?	*wortītou
1st plural	?	?	*worteyomos
2nd plural	?	?	*wortīte
3rd plural	?	?	*worteyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*worteyūr	—	?	—
2nd singular	*wortītar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*wortītor	?	?	—
1st plural	*worteyommor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*wortīdwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*worteyontor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*worteyonts	*worteyonte	*worteyontes
vocative	*worteyonts	*worteyonte	*worteyontes
accusative	*worteyontam	*worteyonte	*worteyontans
genitive	*worteyantos	*?	*worteyantom
dative	*worteyantei	*worteyantbom	*worteyantbos
instrumental	*worteyantī?	*worteyantbim	*worteyantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*worteyantī	*worteyantī	*worteyantiyās
vocative	*worteyantī	*worteyantī	*worteyantiyās
accusative	*worteyantīm	*worteyantī	*worteyantiyans
genitive	*worteyantyās	*?	*worteyantyom
dative	*worteyantyāi	*worteyantyābom	*worteyantyābos
instrumental	*?	*worteyantyābim	*worteyantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*worteyont	*?	*worteyonta
vocative	*worteyont	*?	*worteyonta
accusative	*worteyont	*?	*worteyonta
genitive	*worteyantos	*?	*worteyantom
dative	*worteyantei	*?	*worteyantbos
instrumental	*worteyantī?	*?	*worteyantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*worteyomnos	*worteyomnou	*worteyomnoi
vocative	*worteyomne	*worteyomnou	*worteyomnoi
accusative	*worteyomnom	*worteyomnou	*worteyomnons
genitive	*worteyomnī	*worteyomnous	*worteyomnom
dative	*worteyomnūi	*worteyomnobom	*worteyomnobos
instrumental	*worteyomnū	*worteyomnobim	*worteyomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*worteyomnā	*worteyomnai	*worteyomnās
vocative	*worteyomnā	*worteyomnai	*worteyomnās
accusative	*worteyomnam	*worteyomnai	*worteyomnans
genitive	*worteyomnās	*worteyomnous	*worteyomnom
dative	*worteyomnai	*worteyomnābom	*worteyomnābos
instrumental	*?	*worteyomnābim	*worteyomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*worteyomnom	*worteyomnou	*worteyomnā
vocative	*worteyomnom	*worteyomnou	*worteyomnā
accusative	*worteyomnom	*worteyomnou	*worteyomnā
genitive	*worteyomnī	*worteyomnous	*worteyomnom
dative	*worteyomnūi	*worteyomnobom	*worteyomnobos
instrumental	*worteyomnū	*worteyomnobim	*worteyomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wortetos	*wortetou	*wortetoi
vocative	*wortete	*wortetou	*wortetoi
accusative	*wortetom	*wortetou	*wortetons
genitive	*wortetī	*wortetous	*wortetom
dative	*wortetūi	*wortetobom	*wortetobos
instrumental	*wortetū	*wortetobim	*wortetobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wortetā	*wortetai	*wortetās
vocative	*wortetā	*wortetai	*wortetās
accusative	*wortetam	*wortetai	*wortetans
genitive	*wortetās	*wortetous	*wortetom
dative	*wortetai	*wortetābom	*wortetābos
instrumental	*?	*wortetābim	*wortetābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wortetom	*wortetou	*wortetā
vocative	*wortetom	*wortetou	*wortetā
accusative	*wortetom	*wortetou	*wortetā
genitive	*wortetī	*wortetous	*wortetom
dative	*wortetūi	*wortetobom	*wortetobos
instrumental	*wortetū	*wortetobim	*wortetobis

Related terms

• *werteti

Descendants

• ⇒ Old Irish: do·fortai (“to pour out”)
  • Middle Irish: dóirtid
    • Irish: doirt
    • Scottish Gaelic: dòirt