Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wortīti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, an o-grade *-éyeti causative formed from *wert- (“to turn”).

Verb

*wortīti

1. to make turn

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*worteyū	*wortīmam	?	?
2nd singular	*wortīsi	*wortītās	?	?
3rd singular	*wortīti	*wortīto	?	?
1st plural	*worteyomosi	*wortīmo	?	?
2nd plural	*wortītesi	*wortīstē	?	?
3rd plural	*worteyonti	*wortīnto	?	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*wortī
3rd singular	?	?	*wortītou
1st plural	?	?	*worteyomos
2nd plural	?	?	*wortīte
3rd plural	?	?	*worteyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*worteyūr	—	?	?
2nd singular	*wortītar	—	?	?
3rd singular	*wortītor	?	?	?
1st plural	*worteyommor	—	?	?
2nd plural	*wortīdwe	—	?	?
3rd plural	*worteyontor	?	?	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wortetos	*wortetou	*wortetoi
vocative	*wortete	*wortetou	*wortetoi
accusative	*wortetom	*wortetou	*wortetoms
genitive	*wortetī	*wortetous	*wortetom
dative	*wortetūi	*wortetobom	*wortetobos
instrumental	*wortetū	*wortetobim	*wortetobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wortetā	*wortetai	*wortetās
vocative	*wortetā	*wortetai	*wortetās
accusative	*wortetam	*wortetai	*wortetams
genitive	*wortetās	*wortetous	*wortetom
dative	*wortetai	*wortetābom	*wortetābos
instrumental	*?	*wortetābim	*wortetābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*wortetom	*wortetou	*wortetā
vocative	*wortetom	*wortetou	*wortetā
accusative	*wortetom	*wortetou	*wortetā
genitive	*wortetī	*wortetous	*wortetom
dative	*wortetūi	*wortetobom	*wortetobos
instrumental	*wortetū	*wortetobim	*wortetobis

Related terms

• *werteti

Descendants

• ⇒ Old Irish: do·fortai (“to pour out”)
  • Middle Irish: dóirtid
    • Irish: doirt
    • Scottish Gaelic: dòirt