dofortai
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From dí- + Proto-Celtic *wortīti, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, a causative formation from *wert- (“to turn”).[1]
Verb
[edit]do·fortai (prototonic ·dortai)
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class A II present, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·fortai | do·fortat | ||||||
| Prot. | ·dortai | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·rortad | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·fortatar | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·fortad | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| do·fortai | do·ḟortai | do·fortai pronounced with /-β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, page 200
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dofortai”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language