Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rundeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Nasal-infix verb from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).^[1]

Verb

*rundeti

to redden, dye red

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*rundū	*rundemam	*rirudsū	*rīrouda
2nd singular	*rundesi	*rundetās	*rirudsesi	*rīroudas?
3rd singular	*rundeti	*rundeto	*rirudseti	*rīroude
1st plural	*rundomosi	*rundemo	*rirudsomosi	*rīroudmo
2nd plural	*rundetesi	*rundestē	*rirudsetesi	*rīrousse
3rd plural	*rundonti	*rundento	*rirudsonti	*rīroudars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*routsū	?	—
2nd singular	*routsesi	?	*runde
3rd singular	*routseti	?	*rundetou
1st plural	*routsomosi	?	*rundomos
2nd plural	*routsetesi	?	*rundete
3rd plural	*routsonti	?	*rundontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*rundūr	—	*rirudsūr	*rīroudra
2nd singular	*rundetar	—	*rirudsetar	*rīroudras?
3rd singular	*rundetor	?	*rirudsetor	*rīroudre
1st plural	*rundommor	—	*rirudsommor	?
2nd plural	*rundedwe	—	*rirudsedwe	?
3rd plural	*rundontor	?	*rirudsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*routsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*routsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*routsetor	—	—
1st plural	*routsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*routsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*routsontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*russos	*russou	*russoi
vocative	*russe	*russou	*russoi
accusative	*russom	*russou	*russoms
genitive	*russī	*russous	*russom
dative	*russūi	*russobom	*russobos
instrumental	*russū	*russobim	*russobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*russā	*russai	*russās
vocative	*russā	*russai	*russās
accusative	*russam	*russai	*russams
genitive	*russās	*russous	*russom
dative	*russai	*russābom	*russābos
instrumental	*?	*russābim	*russābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*russom	*russou	*russā
vocative	*russom	*russou	*russā
accusative	*russom	*russou	*russā
genitive	*russī	*russous	*russom
dative	*russūi	*russobom	*russobos
instrumental	*russū	*russobim	*russobis

Related terms

Descendants

Old Irish: rondaid, ⇒ fo·roind (verbs), ruisse (from past participle)

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ru-n-d-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 317

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ru-n-d-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 317

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