Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rudīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti (“to be red”), a stative formation from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).[1] Exact cognates include Latin rubeō and Proto-Slavic *rъděti.
Verb
[edit]*rudīti
- to redden
Inflection
[edit]| Ī-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rudeyū | *rudīmam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rudīsi | *rudītās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *rudīti | *rudīto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *rudeyomosi | *rudīmo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *rudītesi | *rudīstē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *rudeyonti | *rudīnto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *rudī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *rudītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *rudeyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *rudīte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *rudeyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rudeyūr | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rudītar | — | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *rudītor | ? | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *rudeyommor | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *rudīdwe | — | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *rudeyontor | ? | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Irish: ruidid
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rud-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 316