Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rudʰéh₁ti
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) + *-éh₁ti (inchoative or fientive verbal suffix).
Verb
[edit]*h₁rudʰéh₁ti (imperfective)[1]
- to be red
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, athematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₁rudʰéh₁ti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₁rudʰéh₁n̥ti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₁rudʰéh₁mi | *h₁rudʰéh₁m̥ | — | *h₁rudʰéh₁oh₂ | *h₁rudʰéh₁yeh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₁rudʰéh₁si | *h₁rudʰéh₁s | *h₁rudʰéh₁, *h₁rudʰéh₁dʰi | *h₁rudʰéh₁esi | *h₁rudʰéh₁yeh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *h₁rudʰéh₁ti | *h₁rudʰéh₁t | *h₁rudʰéh₁tu | *h₁rudʰéh₁eti | *h₁rudʰéh₁yeh₁t |
| 1st dual | *h₁rudʰéh₁wos | *h₁rudʰéh₁we | — | *h₁rudʰéh₁owos | *h₁rudʰéh₁ih₁we |
| 2nd dual | *h₁rudʰéh₁tes | *h₁rudʰéh₁tom | *h₁rudʰéh₁tom | *h₁rudʰéh₁etes | *h₁rudʰéh₁ih₁tom |
| 3rd dual | *h₁rudʰéh₁tes | *h₁rudʰéh₁tām | *h₁rudʰéh₁tām | *h₁rudʰéh₁etes | *h₁rudʰéh₁ih₁tām |
| 1st plural | *h₁rudʰéh₁mos | *h₁rudʰéh₁me | — | *h₁rudʰéh₁omos | *h₁rudʰéh₁ih₁me |
| 2nd plural | *h₁rudʰéh₁te | *h₁rudʰéh₁te | *h₁rudʰéh₁te | *h₁rudʰéh₁ete | *h₁rudʰéh₁ih₁te |
| 3rd plural | *h₁rudʰéh₁n̥ti | *h₁rudʰéh₁n̥t | *h₁rudʰéh₁n̥tu | *h₁rudʰéh₁onti | *h₁rudʰéh₁ih₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₁rudʰéh₁n̥ts | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rudḗˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *rъděti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *rudīti
- Old Irish: ruidid
- Proto-Germanic: *rudāną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *ruðēō
- Latin: rubeō
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN