Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rudyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), possibly with *-yós (adjective suffix).

Adjective

*rudyos

1. ruddy

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rudyos	*rudyou	*rudyoi
vocative	*rudye	*rudyou	*rudyoi
accusative	*rudyom	*rudyou	*rudyoms
genitive	*rudyī	*rudyous	*rudyom
dative	*rudyūi	*rudyobom	*rudyobos
instrumental	*rudyū	*rudyobim	*rudyobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rudyā	*rudyai	*rudyās
vocative	*rudyā	*rudyai	*rudyās
accusative	*rudyam	*rudyai	*rudyams
genitive	*rudyās	*rudyous	*rudyom
dative	*rudyai	*rudyābom	*rudyābos
instrumental	*?	*rudyābim	*rudyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rudyom	*rudyou	*rudyā
vocative	*rudyom	*rudyou	*rudyā
accusative	*rudyom	*rudyou	*rudyā
genitive	*rudyī	*rudyous	*rudyom
dative	*rudyūi	*rudyobom	*rudyobos
instrumental	*rudyū	*rudyobim	*rudyobis

Declension of the comparative
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rudyyūs	*?	*rudyyoses
vocative	*rudyyūs	*?	*rudyyoses
accusative	*rudyyosam	*?	*rudyyosams
genitive	*rudyisos	*?	*rudyisom
dative	*rudyisei	*?	*rudyisbos
instrumental	*rudyisī	*?	*rudyisbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rudyyūs	*?	*rudyyoses
vocative	*rudyyūs	*?	*rudyyoses
accusative	*rudyyosam	*?	*rudyyosams
genitive	*rudyisos	*?	*rudyisom
dative	*rudyisei	*?	*rudyisbos
instrumental	*rudyisī	*?	*rudyisbis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rudyis	*?	*?
vocative	*rudyis	*?	*?
accusative	*rudyis	*?	*?
genitive	*rudyisos	*?	*rudyisom
dative	*rudyisei	*?	*rudyisbos
instrumental	*rudyisī	*?	*rudyisbis

Related terms

• *roudos

Descendants

• Middle Irish: ruide
• Gaulish: *rudios
  • →⇒ Latin: Rudianus, Rudiobus