Reconstruction:Latin/ranceo

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

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Etymology

Unknown.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈran.ke.oː/, [ˈräŋkeoː]

Verb

*ranceō (present infinitive *rancēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems (rare)

to be rotten
- c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 3.719:
  unde cadavera rancenti iam viscere vermes

Usage notes

Very rare. In Classical Latin, only the present active participle rancēns is attested. A few other forms such as rancet are attested in late glosses.

Inflection

Conjugation of ranceō (second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	ranceō	rancēs		rancet	rancēmus	rancētis		rancent
	imperfect	rancēbam	rancēbās		rancēbat	rancēbāmus	rancēbātis		rancēbant
	future	rancēbō	rancēbis		rancēbit	rancēbimus	rancēbitis		rancēbunt
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	ranceam	ranceās		ranceat	ranceāmus	ranceātis		ranceant
active	imperfect	rancērem	rancērēs		rancēret	rancērēmus	rancērētis		rancērent
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	rancē		—	—	rancēte		—
active	future	—	rancētō		rancētō	—	rancētōte		rancentō
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		rancēre		—		rancēns		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		rancendī	rancendō		rancendum	rancendō	—		—

Derived terms

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “rancere”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎^[2], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
"rancere", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)