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Aufgabe

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: aufgäbe

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Aufgabe.

Noun

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Aufgabe (plural Aufgabes or Aufgaben)

  1. (psychology) A predisposition toward particular mental operations inherent in the nature of a task or conveyed by the instructions for performing it.
  2. (psychology) A task or assignment (involving such a predisposition).

German

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German Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia de

Etymology

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    From Middle High German ūfgābe, ultimately a verbal noun from the ancestor of aufgeben. By surface analysis, auf (up) +‎ Gabe (gift, giving). Compare also Dutch opgave, which may have borrowed the meaning "task" from the German.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈʔaʊ̯fˌɡaːbə/
    • Audio (Austria):(file)
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: Auf‧ga‧be
    • Rhymes: -aːbə

    Noun

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    Aufgabe f (genitive Aufgabe, plural Aufgaben)

    1. task, duty, job, chore, responsibility, business, office
      Synonym: Auftrag m
      • 2010, Der Spiegel[1], number 31/2010, page 56:
        Die Aufgabe eines Verteidigers besteht darin, für seine Mandanten mit allen Mitteln des Rechtsstaats zu kämpfen.
        The duty of a defense lawyer consists of fighting for his clients with all constitutional means.
    2. mission, task, challenge
    3. abandonment, surrender, relinquishment
      Synonyms: Übergabe, Kapitulation
    4. problem (math, arithmetic)
    5. function, aim, object, purpose
    6. assignment, work, exercise (at school)
    7. posting (act of transporting mail)

    Declension

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    Hyponyms

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    Descendants

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    • Danish: opgave (calque)
    • Dutch: opgave (semantic loan)

    Further reading

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    • Aufgabe” in Duden online
    • Aufgabe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache