Aufgabe
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See also: aufgäbe
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]Aufgabe (plural Aufgabes or Aufgaben)
- (psychology) A predisposition toward particular mental operations inherent in the nature of a task or conveyed by the instructions for performing it.
- (psychology) A task or assignment (involving such a predisposition).
- 1902, William James, “Lectures XVI and XVII: Mysticism”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, footnote 1, page 389:
- The notion is thoroughly characteristic of the mystical level, and the Aufgabe of making it articulate was surely set to [Georg Wilhelm Friedrich] Hegel's intellect by mystical feeling.
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German ūfgābe, ultimately a verbal noun from the ancestor of aufgeben. By surface analysis, auf (“up”) + Gabe (“gift, giving”). Compare also Dutch opgave, which may have borrowed the meaning "task" from the German.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Aufgabe f (genitive Aufgabe, plural Aufgaben)
- task, duty, job, chore, responsibility, business, office
- Synonym: Auftrag m
- 2010, Der Spiegel[1], number 31/2010, page 56:
- Die Aufgabe eines Verteidigers besteht darin, für seine Mandanten mit allen Mitteln des Rechtsstaats zu kämpfen.
- The duty of a defense lawyer consists of fighting for his clients with all constitutional means.
- mission, task, challenge
- abandonment, surrender, relinquishment
- Synonyms: Übergabe, Kapitulation
- problem (math, arithmetic)
- function, aim, object, purpose
- assignment, work, exercise (at school)
- posting (act of transporting mail)
Declension
[edit]Declension of Aufgabe [feminine]
Hyponyms
[edit]- Führungsaufgabe
- Gemeinschaftsaufgabe
- Hausaufgabe
- Lebensaufgabe f (“life's work, life's purpose”)
- Querschnittsaufgabe
- Rechenaufgabe
- Textaufgabe
- Übungsaufgabe
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Psychology
- English terms with quotations
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German compound terms
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːbə
- Rhymes:German/aːbə/3 syllables
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German feminine nouns
- German terms with quotations