-uch

See also: uch, úch, and uch-

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ux/
• Rhymes: -ux
• Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Suffix

-uch

1. used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

   ‎lizać + ‎-uch → ‎lizuch

   ‎pieścić + ‎-uch → ‎pieściuch

   ‎pleść + ‎-uch → ‎pleciuch

   ‎śmierdzieć + ‎-uch → ‎śmierdziuch

2. used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

   ‎młody + ‎-uch → ‎młodziuch

   ‎prosty + ‎-uch → ‎prościuch

   ‎stary + ‎-uch → ‎staruch

3. used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

   ‎kłamca + ‎-uch → ‎kłamczuch

   ‎kopeć + ‎-uch → ‎kopciuch

   ‎leń + ‎-uch → ‎leniuch

   ‎łakomiec + ‎-uch → ‎łakomczuch

   ‎niewiasta + ‎-uch → ‎niewieściuch

   ‎smoła + ‎-uch → ‎smoluch

4. used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative

   ‎niedbały + ‎-uch → ‎niedbaluch

   ‎ospały + ‎-uch → ‎ospaluch

   ‎uparty + ‎-uch → ‎uparciuch

   ‎zmarzły + ‎-uch → ‎zmarzluch

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -uch

See also

• -och
• -ch
• -cha

References

• Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity‎^[1], pages 259-263

Further reading

• -uch in Polish dictionaries at PWN