-sodik

Hungarian

Etymology

From -s (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ -od (verb-forming suffix) +‎ -ik (reflexive suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃodik]

Suffix

-sodik

1. (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.

   ‎forró (“hot”) + ‎-sodik → ‎forrósodik (“to grow hot”)

Usage notes

• (verb-forming suffix) Variants:

  -sodik is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel

  -asodik is added to back-vowel words

  -osodik is added to back-vowel words

  -sedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words

  -esedik is added to unrounded front-vowel words

  -södik is added to rounded front-vowel words

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sodik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	only 3rd-person forms		-sodik	only 3rd-person forms		-sodnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	―		-sodott	―		-sodtak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -sodni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	―		-soda or -sodék	―		-sodának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -sodik vala, -sodott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	―		-sodand (or -sodandik)	―		-sodandanak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	―		-sodna (or -sodnék)	―		-sodnának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -sodott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	―		-sodjon or -sodjék	―		-sodjanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -sodott légyen
infinitive	-sodni		―		-sodnia	―		-sodniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	-sodás		-sodó	-sodott	―	-sodva (-sodván)

Potential conjugation of -sodik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	only 3rd-person forms		-sodhat (or -sodhatik)	only 3rd-person forms		-sodhatnak
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	―		-sodhatott	―		-sodhattak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	―		-sodhata or -sodhaték	―		-sodhatának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -sodhat vala, -sodhatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	―		-sodhatand or -sodandhat (or -sodhatandik or -sodandhatik)	―		-sodhatandanak or -sodandhatnak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	―		-sodhatna (or -sodhatnék)	―		-sodhatnának
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -sodhatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	―		-sodhasson or -sodhassék	―		-sodhassanak
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -sodhatott légyen
infinitive	(-sodhatni)		―		(-sodhatnia)	―		(-sodhatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	―			―		(-sodhatva / -sodhatván)

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -sodik

forrósodik

karcsúsodik

önállósodik