-esedik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -es (adjective-forming suffix) + -ed (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-esedik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.
- német (“German”) + -esedik → németesedik (“to Germanize”)
Usage notes
[edit]- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -esedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -esedek | -esedsz | -esedik | -esedünk | -esedtek | -esednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -esedtem | -esedtél | -esedett | -esedtünk | -esedtetek | -esedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -esedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -esedék or -esedém |
-esedél | -esede or -esedék |
-esedénk | -esedétek | -esedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -esedik vala, -esedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -esedendek (or -esedendem) |
-esedendesz (or -esedendel) |
-esedend (or -esedendik*) |
-esedendünk | -esedendetek | -esedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -esednék (or -esedném) |
-esednél | -esedne (or -esednék*) |
-esednénk | -esednétek | -esednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -esedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -esedjek | -esedj or -esedjél |
-esedjen or -esedjék |
-esedjünk | -esedjetek | -esedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -esedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -esedni | -esednem | -esedned | -esednie | -esednünk | -esednetek | -esedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -esedés | -esedő | -esedett | ― | -esedve (-esedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -esedik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -esedhetek | -esedhetsz (or -esedhetel) |
-esedhet (or -esedhetik) |
-esedhetünk | -esedhettek | -esedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -esedhettem | -esedhettél | -esedhetett | -esedhettünk | -esedhettetek | -esedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -esedheték or -esedhetém |
-esedhetél | -esedhete or -esedheték |
-esedheténk | -esedhetétek | -esedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -esedhet vala, -esedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -esedhetendek or -esedandhatok (or -esedhetendem or -esedandhatom) |
-esedhetendesz or -esedandhatsz (or -esedhetendel or -esedandhatol) |
-esedhetend or -esedandhat (or -esedhetendik or -esedandhatik*) |
-esedhetendünk or -esedandhatunk |
-esedhetendetek or -esedandhattok |
-esedhetendenek or -esedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -esedhetnék (or -esedhetném) |
-esedhetnél | -esedhetne (or -esedhetnék*) |
-esedhetnénk | -esedhetnétek | -esedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -esedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -esedhessek (or -esedhessem) |
-esedhess or -esedhessél |
-esedhessen (or -esedhessék) |
-esedhessünk | -esedhessetek | -esedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -esedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-esedhetni) | (-esedhetnem) | (-esedhetned) | (-esedhetnie) | (-esedhetnünk) | (-esedhetnetek) | (-esedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-esedhetve / -esedhetvén) | ||||