-kkain
Appearance
See also: -kkäin
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the instructive plural of -kas.
Suffix
[edit]-kkain (front vowel harmony variant -kkäin, linguistic notation -kkAin)
- Forms situative adverbs.
- kasvot (“face”) + -kkain → kasvokkain (“face to face”)
- vieri (“side”) + -kkain → vierekkäin (“side by side”)
Usage notes
[edit]- The case is applied only a limited number of words. Inflected forms are mostly singular, but some words have also a plural form.
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)
Usage notes
[edit]- In its oblique forms, this suffix always carries secondary stress in polysyllabic words.
Declension
[edit]Declension of -kkain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -kkain | -kkaiset |
genitive | -kkaisen | -kkaisiin |
partitive | -kkaista, -kkaist | -kkaisia |
illative | -kkaisee | -kkaisii |
inessive | -kkaisees | -kkaisiis |
elative | -kkaisest | -kkaisist |
allative | -kkaiselle | -kkaisille |
adessive | -kkaiseel | -kkaisiil |
ablative | -kkaiselt | -kkaisilt |
translative | -kkaiseks | -kkaisiks |
essive | -kkaisenna, -kkaiseen | -kkaisinna, -kkaisiin |
exessive1) | -kkaisent | -kkaisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of -kkain (type 1/kärpäin, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -kkain | -kkaiset, -kkaist |
genitive | -kkaisen | -kkaisiin |
partitive | -kaista, -kaist | -kkaisia |
illative | -kkaisee | -kkaisii |
inessive | -kkaisees | -kkaisiis |
elative | -kkaiseest | -kkaisiist |
allative | -kkaiselle | -kkaisille |
adessive | -kkaiseel | -kkaisiil |
ablative | -kkaiseelt | -kkaisiilt |
translative | -kkaiseeks | -kkaisiiks |
essive | -kkaiseen | -kkaisiin |
exessive1) | -kkaiseent | -kkaisiint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the instructive plural of -kas. Akin to Finnish -kkain.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-kkain (front vowel variant -kkäin)
- Forms situative adverbs.
- rinta (“chest”) + -kkain → rinnakkain (“side-by-side”)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-kkain