-adal
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -d (frequentative suffix) + -l (nominal-forming suffix), presumably formed in the Old Hungarian era.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-adal
- (noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a verb to form a noun to express the action and the object of the action. No longer productive.
Usage notes
[edit]- (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
- -adal is added to back-vowel words
- -edel is added to front-vowel words
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -adal | -adalok |
accusative | -adalt | -adalokat |
dative | -adalnak | -adaloknak |
instrumental | -adallal | -adalokkal |
causal-final | -adalért | -adalokért |
translative | -adallá | -adalokká |
terminative | -adalig | -adalokig |
essive-formal | -adalként | -adalokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | -adalban | -adalokban |
superessive | -adalon | -adalokon |
adessive | -adalnál | -adaloknál |
illative | -adalba | -adalokba |
sublative | -adalra | -adalokra |
allative | -adalhoz | -adalokhoz |
elative | -adalból | -adalokból |
delative | -adalról | -adalokról |
ablative | -adaltól | -adaloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-adalé | -adaloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-adaléi | -adalokéi |
Possessive forms of -adal | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | -adalom | -adalaim |
2nd person sing. | -adalod | -adalaid |
3rd person sing. | -adala | -adalai |
1st person plural | -adalunk | -adalaink |
2nd person plural | -adalotok | -adalaitok |
3rd person plural | -adaluk | -adalaik |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ -adal in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)