-되
Appearance
See also: 되
Korean
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]으되 (-eudoe) — after 있다 (itda), 없다 (eopda), 겠 (-get-), and 었 (-eot-)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Korean 오〮ᄃᆡ〮 (-wótóy). Cognate with Jeju 뒈 (-dwe).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [twe̞] ~ [tø̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [뒈/되]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | doe |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | doe |
McCune–Reischauer? | toe |
Yale Romanization? | toy |
Suffix
[edit]되 • (-doe)
- (dated, formal) however, but: a suffix connecting contradictory facts
- but: a suffix introducing a contradictory additional explanation or a condition one must follow.
- A suffix indicating that the following statement is a direct quote.
Usage notes
[edit]- All verbs and adjectives, including the predicative particle 이다 (-ida), take the form -되 except for 있다 (itda), 없다 (eopda) and after endings 겠 (-get-) and 었 (-eot-), where 으되 (-eudoe) is used instead.
Related terms
[edit]- 로되 (-rodoe)