되
Appearance
See also: -되
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되됙됚됛된됝됞 됟될됡됢됣됤됥 됦됧됨됩됪됫됬 됭됮됯됰됱됲됳 | |
돼 ← | → 됴 |
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되 (Yale: twoy). Alteration of 두 (斗, du).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [twe̞] ~ [tø̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [뒈/되]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | doe |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | doe |
McCune–Reischauer? | toe |
Yale Romanization? | toy |
Noun
[edit]되 • (doe)
- (units of measure) A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L.
Middle Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in Hangul form in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. Probably a native Korean word, but possibly a corruption of Middle Chinese 東夷 (MC tuwng yij, “eastern barbarian”). The first attestation of the Korean word is Japanese; a 1019 raid on the Japanese island of Kyushu by Jurchen pirates is still referred to as the Toi invasion in Japan, after the Korean word for this unfamiliar people.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]되〯 (twǒy)
- Jurchen
- Han Chinese
- 1517, 飜譯老乞大/번역노걸대 [Beonyeok Nogeoldae]:
- 네〯 뉘〯손〮ᄃᆡ〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ혼〮다〮?
내〮 되〯 ᄒᆞᆨ〮다ᇰ의〮셔〮 글〮 ᄇᆡ호〮라〮.- ně-y nwǔ-yswóntóy kúl pòyhwóntá?
ná-y twǒy hóktàng-úysyé kúl pòyhwólá. - Who did you learn to write [Chinese] from?
I learned to write from a Han Chinese school.
- ně-y nwǔ-yswóntóy kúl pòyhwóntá?
- (generally) barbarian
- Synonym: 오라ᇰ캐〮 (wòlàngkháy)
- 1516, 二倫行實圖/이륜행실도 [Iryun Haengsildo], page 37a:
- 듀ᇰ〮샤ᇰ이 되〯게 자피〮여 가〮 깁〯 일〮쳔 필 받고〮ᅀᅡ 노하〮 보내〮려 커늘〮 […]
- tywúngsyàng-i twǒy-kèy càphíyè ká kǐp ílchyèn phìl pàtkwózà nwòhá pwònáylyè khènúl […]
- Zhongxiang [Tang-era Chinese commander] was captured by the barbarians [native peoples of Yunnan], and they would release him only after receiving a thousand rolls of silk […]
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- 예〯 (yěy, “Japanese”)
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