-сьыны

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Komi-Zyrian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /-ɕɯnɯ/, [-ɕɯ̈nɯ̈]

Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-сьыны (-śyny) (post-consonant cluster form -ысьны)

  1. Used to form reflexive verbs.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of -сьыны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -ся (-śa) ог -сьы (og -śy) -ся (-śa) ог -сьы (og -śy)
2nd singular -сян (-śan) он -сьы (on -śy) -сян (-śan) он -сьы (on -śy)
3rd singular -сьӧ (-śö) оз -сьы (oz -śy) -сяс (-śas) оз -сьы (oz -śy)
1st plural -сям (-śam) ог -сьӧй (og -śöj) -сям (-śam) ог -сьӧй (og -śöj)
2nd plural -сянныд (-śannyd)
-сьад (-śad)
он -сьӧй (on -śöj) -сянныд (-śannyd)
-сяд (-śad)
он -сьӧй (on -śöj)
3rd plural -сьӧны (-śöny) оз -сьӧй (oz -śöj) -сясны (-śasny) оз -сьӧй (oz -śöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -си (-śi) эг -сьы (eg -śy)
2nd singular -син (-śin) эн -сьы (en -śy) -сьӧмыд (-śömyd) абу -сьӧмыд (abu -śömyd)
3rd singular -сис (-śis) эз -сьы (ez -śy) -сьӧма (-śöma) абу -сьӧма (abu -śöma)
1st plural -сим (-śim) эг -сьӧй (eg -śöj)
2nd plural -синныд (-śinnyd)
-сид (-śid)
эн -сьӧй (en -śöj) -сьӧмныд (-śömnyd) абу -сьӧмныд (abu -śömnyd)
3rd plural -сисны (-śisny) эз -сьӧй (ez -śöj) -сьӧмаӧсь (-śömaöś) абу -сьӧмаӧсь (abu -śömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular -сьы (-śy) эн -сьы (en -śy) Infinitive -сьыны (-śyny)
2nd plural -сьӧй (-śöj) эн -сьӧй (en -śöj) Present participle -сьысь (-śyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle -сян (-śan)
Perfect participle -сьӧм (-śöm)
Caritive participle -сьытӧм (-śytöm)
Nominal inflection of -сьыны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative -сьыны (-śyny) -сьыным (-śynym) -сьыныд (-śynyd) -сьыныс (-śynys)
Accusative -сьынытӧ (-śynytö) -сьынысӧ (-śynysö)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-сьыны (-śyny)

  1. Form of of -зьыны (-źyny) used after voiceless consonants.
  2. Used to form verbs denoting a change of state towards becoming the suffixed adjective.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of -сьыны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -ся (-śa) ог -сьы (og -śy) -ся (-śa) ог -сьы (og -śy)
2nd singular -сян (-śan) он -сьы (on -śy) -сян (-śan) он -сьы (on -śy)
3rd singular -сьӧ (-śö) оз -сьы (oz -śy) -сяс (-śas) оз -сьы (oz -śy)
1st plural -сям (-śam) ог -сьӧй (og -śöj) -сям (-śam) ог -сьӧй (og -śöj)
2nd plural -сянныд (-śannyd)
-сьад (-śad)
он -сьӧй (on -śöj) -сянныд (-śannyd)
-сяд (-śad)
он -сьӧй (on -śöj)
3rd plural -сьӧны (-śöny) оз -сьӧй (oz -śöj) -сясны (-śasny) оз -сьӧй (oz -śöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular -си (-śi) эг -сьы (eg -śy)
2nd singular -син (-śin) эн -сьы (en -śy) -сьӧмыд (-śömyd) абу -сьӧмыд (abu -śömyd)
3rd singular -сис (-śis) эз -сьы (ez -śy) -сьӧма (-śöma) абу -сьӧма (abu -śöma)
1st plural -сим (-śim) эг -сьӧй (eg -śöj)
2nd plural -синныд (-śinnyd)
-сид (-śid)
эн -сьӧй (en -śöj) -сьӧмныд (-śömnyd) абу -сьӧмныд (abu -śömnyd)
3rd plural -сисны (-śisny) эз -сьӧй (ez -śöj) -сьӧмаӧсь (-śömaöś) абу -сьӧмаӧсь (abu -śömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular -сьы (-śy) эн -сьы (en -śy) Infinitive -сьыны (-śyny)
2nd plural -сьӧй (-śöj) эн -сьӧй (en -śöj) Present participle -сьысь (-śyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle -сян (-śan)
Perfect participle -сьӧм (-śöm)
Caritive participle -сьытӧм (-śytöm)
Nominal inflection of -сьыны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative -сьыны (-śyny) -сьыным (-śynym) -сьыныд (-śynyd) -сьыныс (-śynys)
Accusative -сьынытӧ (-śynytö) -сьынысӧ (-śynysö)
Derived terms
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References

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  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 147